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Hi!
This time pronouns and prepositions:
The Pronoun
Vaiysi pronouns are fairly regular inflected, as nouns or adjectives, but
they don't have locative and allative, cases which are expressed with the
absolutive followed by the postpositions ou (locative) and id (allative).
Personal absolutive pronouns are used only for emphasis, the verb indicating
the subject; ergative pronouns are always expressed. As for nouns and
adjectives, there is no gender distinction.
Personal pronouns
1s 2s 3s 1p 2p 3p
abs vyea (-o) et ho mye sye seiy
erg vel tel houl mil sil
sel
dat vem em hum meivis seivis hoivis
gen iyva (-o) ta (-o) hua (-o) iyma (-o) iysa (-o) seiyni (-o)
Relative pronouns
abs kyeu
erg kul
dat kum
gen keva (-o)
Table of correlatives
query this that no some
every
adj./thing keu man san iyske tore elie
person keu man san iysku toru eliu
place keuryeu yemo yeso iyseryeu torryeu eleryeu
time kesti oile erte ounie ---
lenkie
way ouvesi --- --- izouve torouve elouve
reason ouve
quantity uvyau
Prepositions
The following chart gives the commonest prepositions, with their base
meanings. Remember that all the prepositions govern the genitive case, which
is, thus, a prepositional case.
a in, between, during
chyem up to, until
e as
el apart, without
fin before
ga(d) from, out of
gadeu out of
hi with
horie between
iyo behind, after
niyn instead of
os under, by
oulis near to; than
riyd about
toullie without
un, uno on, over
voreu next to
Prepositions are phonologically proclitics. This means they never bear
accent.
Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions
are or
i, iy and
gamman thus
keyeo that is
revye but
seiy but
taime also
Subordinating conjunctions
eimo when
ne if
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