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At 13:49 18.6.2003 -0400, John Cowan wrote:
>Typically, neutral vowels arise from a collapse: thus i is neutral in
>Mongolian because i and 1 merged before the Classical period.
Um, I wonder. In Finnish i and e are neutral, whereas in Estonian *e
actually split, remaining e before lost front vowels but becoming õ /7/
before lost back vowels. Of course VH is no longer active in standard
Estonian.
In my Conlang Sohlob VH arose as the result of vowel-affection, merger
and then vowel height adjustment in unstressed syllables.
The ancestor language had only three vowels /a i u/. These were affected
by following vowels thus:
a > & /_...i
a > Q /_...u
i > e /_...a
i > 1 /_...u
u > o /_...a
u > y /_...i
giving a system
i y 1 u
e o
& a Q
This assymetrical system was made symmetrical by merging /i y/, /e 1/ and
/o Q/, giving the symmetrical:
i 1 u
& a Q
Now vowels in non-initial syllables were made to agree in height with the
vowel of the initial syllable, so that any given non-compound word can
contain only high or only low vowels. Thus Sohlob VH is a high/low
harmony rather than the more familiar front/back harmony.[*] As you can
probably guess the combined effect of these changes make for rather
complicated morphophonemic alternations in Sohlob.
[*] In some African languages there is also Advanced-Tongue-Root VH.
/BP 8^)
--
B.Philip Jonsson mailto:[log in to unmask] (delete X)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~__
A h-ammen ledin i phith! \ \
__ ____ ____ _____________ ____ __ __ __ / /
\ \/___ \\__ \ /___ _____/\ \\__ \\ \ \ \\ \ / /
/ / / / / \ / /Melroch\ \_/ // / / // / / /
/ /___/ /_ / /\ \ / /Gaestan ~\_ // /__/ // /__/ /
/_________//_/ \_\/ /Eowine __ / / \___/\_\\___/\_\
Gwaedhvenn Angeliniel\ \______/ /a/ /_h-adar Merthol naun
~~~~~~~~~Kuinondil~~~\________/~~\__/~~~Noolendur~~~~~~
|| Lenda lenda pellalenda pellatellenda kuivie aiya! ||
"A coincidence, as we say in Middle-Earth" (JRR Tolkien)
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