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Hallo!
On Fri, 29 Apr 2005 15:22:56 -0000,
caeruleancentaur <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> --- In [log in to unmask], Joseph Bridwell <zhosh@2...> wrote:
>
> > be used for more abstract relationships (shape
> > classifiers, for instance: "a sheet of paper"
> > is "lhazhi rjaxat" with "paper" in the genitive
> > case).
>
> >>This is sometimes called the partitive or false possessive.
>
> I know this usage, rather, as the Genitive of Material or Contents,
> e.g., a
> sheet of paper, a jug of wine, a herd of cattle, a spring of fresh
> water.
>
> The Genitive of the Whole (or the Partitive Genitive) denotes
> something of which only a part is relevant: some of the men, many of
> the witnesses, five of the horses.
ObConlang: Old Albic uses the locative for "genitival" relationships
of these kinds, as well as for inalienable possession.
(1) rasta chvanemasa
twelve:AGT dog-PL-LOC-AGT
`twelve dogs'
(Note suffixaufnahme on _chvanemasa_.)
(2) crañ malcas
jug milk-LOC
`a jug of milk'
(3) rank omas heliromas
arm the:M-LOC healer-M-LOC
`the healer's arm'
But alienable possession is expressed by the genitive:
(4) mbar os lacalos
house the:M-GEN councillor-M-GEN
`the councillor's house'
Only animate nouns have a genitive, while all nouns, both animate
and inanimate, have a locative.
Greetings,
Jörg.
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