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On Sat, 21 Apr 2012 20:39:00 -0400, neo gu <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
>Here are some notes about sketch (Apr20) which blurs the noun-verb distinction.
Ooh, nice infusion of the listly Zeitgeist. Some questions:
>Nouns, adjectives, verbs, adpositions, pronouns, and adverbs are semantic classes of predicates.
How do the differences among them manifest? Is it some kind of hierarchy regarding which of several co-indexed words gets the link type marking? I envision something like -- verb gets dibs; if there's no verb then an adposition is next in line; yada yada.
What are the independent pronoun predicates for, that link types and indices don't handle?
>A predicate can have up to 2 arguments, one marked with a suffix (the S-arg) and one marked with a prefix (the P-arg). Each affix specifies a link type, a phrase index, and number (only plural is marked and only if the link type is marked).
I presume there are a finite number of possible indices in the actual language.
If this were a natlang, certain indices would have preferentially come to be used for certain syntactic / semantic roles, I'd imagine. It seems a vèry interesting design problem to figure out how this would pan out, what contexts would tend to condition the use of each index. E.g. perhaps index -i tends to be used for agents, -j for patients, -k for locations, -l for possessors, etc.; except that you'd probably need at least a second set for subclauses, and I'm not sure what else.
Then it would be *delicious* to build a daughter-language of that: you'd be within striking distance of a case system for the restrictives, and a voice system (maybe triggeroid) for the assertives, but there'd be all kinds of kinks in it...
>The link type identifies the person and definiteness of the argument or some special function.
>
> 1 1st person
> 2 2nd person
> N Inclusive person
> D 3rd person, definite
> U 3rd person, indefinite
> Q 3rd person, interrogative (content questions)
> C complement clause (no index)
> S satisfactive ???? (no index)
What is satisfactive for?
Alex
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