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Hallo conlangers!
On Sun, 1 Apr 2012 12:48:44 -0700 Gary Shannon wrote:
> I have usually created words for a conlang by having some rules of
> morphology that I used to construct a word from a root, usually picked
> at random. Then after I have a bunch of words to work with I start
> making sentences and the first thing I discover is that the language
> sounds ugly. The sentences don't flow, and the words don't join
> together smoothly.
A smooth flow of a conlang is indeed not easy to achieve. Many
beginners' conlangs feel as if they were assembled from LEGO(R)
bricks or the like - the morphology is cookie-cutter regular
with junctures wide open, the words bite each other, the whole
thing sounds like gibberish or Pig Latin and not like an
organically grown language. I admit that avoiding this and
coming up with a coherent, beautiful conlang is difficult.
Languages such as Quenya or Kēlen were not cobbled together in
a fortnight; they were honed and refined over *years*.
You once wrote that you design languages without defining a
phonology, perhaps that is part of the problem? It is rules
of phonology that give a language a coherent sound and smoothes
out the seams between the morphemes. Even such highly regular
languages as Turkish have a coherent sound because there are
well-defined phonological rules.
> It occurred to me that natlangs never create new words all at once,
> and in isolation. Instead, in natlangs, words are born gradually, over
> a long period of time, by whittling on existing ancestral words in
> context, sanding down the rough edges, and finding the ways in which
> they can best be made to fit, like jigsaw puzzle pieces, into the
> sentences in which they appear.
Right. And the best way to emulate this in a conlang is to
start with a "protolang", i.e. another conlang that is then
subjected to a simulated linguistic history with sound changes,
semantic shifts and the like. At least that is the way to go
if you want something naturalistic; it makes much less sense
with an auxlang or a loglang.
> But those new words were not the result of applying sound change rules
> either. Sound change "rules" are after the fact. They are descriptions
> of what happened. But what happened was not the application of a rule
> to the word, but the result of constant use of the word in various
> contexts. Like throwing a rock into a tumbler with a handful of
> abrasive grit, what was a rough, ugly thing becomes smooth and
> beautiful. My conlangs all suffer from being made of rough, ugly words
> instead of smooth, beautiful ones.
A fairly apt comparison, I think. Sound changes, as they are
found in historical grammars of languages, are indeed descriptions
of what happened through centuries of usage of the languages.
In the Middle Ages, the Romance languages were considered worn-out
dialects of Latin; as much as it does injustice to the self-
containment of the relevant languages, that is not entirely inept,
as it was indeed the wear and tear of daily usage that transformed
Latin into Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian and all
the others.
> So the idea occurred to me to work on my conlang coinages several
> sentences at a time instead of one word at a time. Instead of trying
> to come up with the word for "brook" based on some morphology, come up
> with half a dozen sentences about brooks, and plug my rough, ugly word
> into each of those sentences, and say the sentences aloud, over and
> over, discovering how the word needs to be shaped and molded to fit
> smoothly into each and every sentence. If the brook could speak, what
> would it call itself? Tumbling over the smooth rocks, twisting and
> turning, but always within its banks, comfortable with its course.
That may perhaps work, and is at least worth trying out. It may
not be as good as the proper diachronic method (i.e., applying
sound changes, semantic shifts etc. to a conlang) which I use,
for instance, in Old Albic, but it may well result in a nice-
sounding conlang.
> But you can't know the brook without knowing the banks that contain
> it, and you can't know the word for brook without knowing the
> sentences that contain it. The word must be fitted to its context. It
> must be grown in a specific environment, not in a vacuum. It must be
> surrounded by prepositions and adjectives, it must be singular and
> plural, subject and object, and the final polished product must fit
> smoothly into each of those contexts.
>
> All of this makes me wonder if perhaps the best vehicle for building a
> conlang lexicon might not be primers and readers, but original poetry
> written in the conlang. If a conlang can do poetry well, then it can
> probably do a nice job of spoken prose as well.
Yes, that is true. Poetry is a good performance test for a conlang,
better than primers. So far, I have not written actual poetry in
Old Albic, but a prose version of a creation myth is under
construction, and it turned out that writing such texts is a good
way of rounding out a conlang.
--
... brought to you by the Weeping Elf
http://www.joerg-rhiemeier.de/Conlang/index.html
"Bêsel asa Êm, a Êm atha cvanthal a cvanth atha Êmel." - SiM 1:1
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2002, Week 3 December 2002, Week 2 December 2002, Week 1 November 2002, Week 5 November 2002, Week 4 November 2002, Week 3 November 2002, Week 2 November 2002, Week 1 October 2002, Week 5 October 2002, Week 4 October 2002, Week 3 October 2002, Week 2 October 2002, Week 1 September 2002, Week 5 September 2002, Week 4 September 2002, Week 3 September 2002, Week 2 September 2002, Week 1 August 2002, Week 5 August 2002, Week 4 August 2002, Week 3 August 2002, Week 2 August 2002, Week 1 July 2002, Week 5 July 2002, Week 4 July 2002, Week 3 July 2002, Week 2 July 2002, Week 1 June 2002, Week 5 June 2002, Week 4 June 2002, Week 3 June 2002, Week 2 June 2002, Week 1 May 2002, Week 5 May 2002, Week 4 May 2002, Week 3 May 2002, Week 2 May 2002, Week 1 April 2002, Week 5 April 2002, Week 4 April 2002, Week 3 April 2002, Week 2 April 2002, Week 1 March 2002, Week 5 March 2002, Week 4 March 2002, Week 3 March 2002, Week 2 March 2002, Week 1 February 2002, Week 4 February 2002, Week 3 February 2002, Week 2 February 2002, Week 1 January 2002, Week 5 January 2002, Week 4 January 2002, Week 3 January 2002, Week 2 January 2002, Week 1 December 2001, Week 5 December 2001, Week 4 December 2001, Week 3 December 2001, Week 2 December 2001, Week 1 November 2001, Week 5 November 2001, Week 4 November 2001, Week 3 November 2001, Week 2 November 2001, Week 1 October 2001, Week 5 October 2001, Week 4 October 2001, Week 3 October 2001, Week 2 October 2001, Week 1 September 2001, Week 5 September 2001, Week 4 September 2001, Week 3 September 2001, Week 2 September 2001, Week 1 August 2001, Week 5 August 2001, Week 4 August 2001, Week 3 August 2001, Week 2 August 2001, Week 1 July 2001, Week 5 July 2001, Week 4 July 2001, Week 3 July 2001, Week 2 July 2001, Week 1 June 2001, Week 5 June 2001, Week 4 June 2001, Week 3 June 2001, Week 2 June 2001, Week 1 May 2001, Week 5 May 2001, Week 4 May 2001, Week 3 May 2001, Week 2 May 2001, Week 1 April 2001, Week 5 April 2001, Week 4 April 2001, Week 3 April 2001, Week 2 April 2001, Week 1 March 2001, Week 5 March 2001, Week 4 March 2001, Week 3 March 2001, Week 2 March 2001, Week 1 February 2001, Week 4 February 2001, Week 3 February 2001, Week 2 February 2001, Week 1 January 2001, Week 5 January 2001, Week 4 January 2001, Week 3 January 2001, Week 2 January 2001, Week 1 December 2000, Week 5 December 2000, Week 4 December 2000, Week 3 December 2000, Week 2 December 2000, Week 1 November 2000, Week 5 November 2000, Week 4 November 2000, Week 3 November 2000, Week 2 November 2000, Week 1 October 2000, Week 5 October 2000, Week 4 October 2000, Week 3 October 2000, Week 2 October 2000, Week 1 September 2000, Week 5 September 2000, Week 4 September 2000, Week 3 September 2000, Week 2 September 2000, Week 1 August 2000, Week 5 August 2000, Week 4 August 2000, Week 3 August 2000, Week 2 August 2000, Week 1 July 2000, Week 5 July 2000, Week 4 July 2000, Week 3 July 2000, Week 2 July 2000, Week 1 June 2000, Week 5 June 2000, Week 4 June 2000, Week 3 June 2000, Week 2 June 2000, Week 1 May 2000, Week 5 May 2000, Week 4 May 2000, Week 3 May 2000, Week 2 May 2000, Week 1 April 2000, Week 5 April 2000, Week 4 April 2000, Week 3 April 2000, Week 2 April 2000, Week 1 March 2000, Week 5 March 2000, Week 4 March 2000, Week 3 March 2000, Week 2 March 2000, Week 1 February 2000, Week 5 February 2000, Week 4 February 2000, Week 3 February 2000, Week 2 February 2000, Week 1 January 2000, Week 5 January 2000, Week 4 January 2000, Week 3 January 2000, Week 2 January 2000, Week 1 December 1999, Week 5 December 1999, Week 4 December 1999, Week 3 December 1999, Week 2 December 1999, Week 1 November 1999, Week 5 November 1999, Week 4 November 1999, Week 3 November 1999, Week 2 November 1999, Week 1 October 1999, Week 5 October 1999, Week 4 October 1999, Week 3 October 1999, Week 2 October 1999, Week 1 September 1999, Week 5 September 1999, Week 4 September 1999, Week 3 September 1999, Week 2 September 1999, Week 1 August 1999, Week 5 August 1999, Week 4 August 1999, Week 3 August 1999, Week 2 August 1999, Week 1 July 1999, Week 5 July 1999, Week 4 July 1999, Week 3 July 1999, Week 2 July 1999, Week 1 June 1999, Week 5 June 1999, Week 4 June 1999, Week 3 June 1999, Week 2 June 1999, Week 1 May 1999, Week 5 May 1999, Week 4 May 1999, Week 3 May 1999, Week 2 May 1999, Week 1 April 1999, Week 5 April 1999, Week 4 April 1999, Week 3 April 1999, Week 2 April 1999, Week 1 March 1999, Week 5 March 1999, Week 4 March 1999, Week 3 March 1999, Week 2 March 1999, Week 1 February 1999, Week 5 February 1999, Week 4 February 1999, Week 3 February 1999, Week 2 February 1999, Week 1 January 1999, Week 5 January 1999, Week 4 January 1999, Week 3 January 1999, Week 2 January 1999, Week 1 December 1998, Week 5 December 1998, Week 4 December 1998, Week 3 December 1998, Week 2 December 1998, Week 1 November 1998, Week 5 November 1998, Week 4 November 1998, Week 3 November 1998, Week 2 November 1998, Week 1 October 1998, Week 5 October 1998, Week 4 October 1998, Week 3 October 1998, Week 2 October 1998, Week 1 September 1998, Week 5 September 1998, Week 4 September 1998, Week 3
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