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Hallo!
I am CC'ing this to CONLANG.
On Monday 20 August 2012 14:38:39 Padraic Brown wrote:
> --- On Mon, 8/20/12, Lars Finsen <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> [...]
> > So, in the strictest definition, exo- in exolang means the
> > same thing as in those terms above.
>
> Makes things a lot easier that way. Otherwise, we would have to examine
> *every* trait an animal (humans included) exhibits, determine which ones
> are normal and which ones are weird and call those "exo" whatever.
This makes sense. Exobiology is the biology of planets other
than Earth, so exolinguistics is the linguistics of planets
other than Earth. That means that, e.g. dolphin languages,
if they have language, aren't exolangs by the strict definition.
However, it may make sense to call them "exolangs" to point out
that they are unrelated to human languages. But that is not
necessary: we have the perfectly workable expression "non-human
language" for non-human languages, be they of Earth or any other
planet, and can thus reserve the term "exolang" for languages of
other planets. One could coin the terms "xenolang" and
"xenolinguistics" for non-human linguistics in general, including
non-human lifeforms of Earth and phantastic creatures such as
fairies or dragons.
> [...]
>
> > There
> > has most certainly been no more influence between the
> > different species in linguistic evolution than there has
> > been between humans and any extraterrestrials that we may
> > ever encounter.
>
> Let's leave extraterrestrials out of the picture for a moment. I agree
> that there has been no influence between humans and whales or squids
> to cause either species to start "talking" just because of contact with
> the other species of talkers.
Indeed. If some non-human species of Earth has a language (as
has been said several times in this thread, by several different
people, we don't know any, though there are some quite complex
communicative behaviours in some species that are not well
understood, to the point that we cannot be sure that it *isn't*
language), this would be a case of parallel evolution, as with
flight in birds vs. bats, or eyes in squid vs. vertebrates, as
it can be considered certain that there is neither a common
ancestor possessing language (of course, there *is* a common
ancestor, e.g. of humans and whales, but it didn't have language)
nor a case of influence of one species by the other.
> But the same exact thing can be said of flight, and so far, I haven't
> heard any comment on this. If chimpanzee language is "exolanguage"
> simply because it arises independently of human language; then is bat
> flight not "exoflight" simply because it arises independetly of bird
> flight?
>
> And this begs the question: why? What is the rationale or logic behind
> calling the language of one terrestrial species "exo" while the language
> of the other is not? Unless this simply a matter of homo spaiens elitism?
Certainly, any concept of "non-human language" (whether we call it
"exolang", "xenolang" or anything else) is anthropocentric as it
singles out human language (which is the only kind of language we
know to exist in the real world, however) from the vast amount of
languages of other life-forms that probably exist in our universe.
But so are terms such as "extraterrestrial" or "alien" (in the
present-day colloquial sense), and then there are ethnocentric
terms such as "foreigner" in our language which by this logic would
be even worse (people of the UK and the USA may mostly speak "the
same language", but they are "foreigners" to each other!).
> > > I guess what I would ask is why do you separate the
> >
> > languages of whales
> >
> > > or chimps, but not the visual systems of bees or the
> >
> > modes of flight of
> >
> > > birds and bats?
> >
> > Only space. Certainly all animals that have any complexity
> > in their communications could be included in the discussion.
> > That would make it very long, because there are a few. There
> > are those that claim cats have linguistic communication, for
> > example. Bee communication certainly is symbolic, but I
> > doubt if it's metaphoric, which I think is a prime
> > requirement for a real language. They are probably only
> > following their pretty little genetic programs. They are
> > possibly the best studied means of animal communication
> > there is, and if we study the others equally well, we may
> > find that the others are as basal as that of the bees. But
> > as yet we haven't. It's a pretty open field for codebreakers
> > and potential exolinguists.
>
> Granted, but let's get back to the question at hand. Why are you calling
> these "exolanguages" when we don't consider *any* independent form of
> flight or othe behaviors "exo"?
A good point. AFAIK, no communication system meeting all of
Hockett's "design features" of language has yet been found in any
non-human animal of Earth, though, I am repeating myself, there
is a residue of complex communicative behaviours that are too
poorly understood to rule out that they are languages. Whether
we include them in the definition of "exolang" is a matter, well,
of defining words, and to our current knowledge, a rather moot
point (but we here routinely deal with imaginary concepts which
makes the point less moot with us).
But as other words with the prefix _exo-_, such as _exogeology_
and _exobiology_, refer to the study of other planetary bodies
than Earth and their hypothetical biota, it would be only
coherent to define _exolinguistics_ as 'the study of languages
of extraterrestrial beings', which would surely rule out
non-human languages of Earth (including languages of fantastic
creatures imagined to exist on Earth such as fairies or dragons).
So I agree with Padraic that _exolang_ should mean 'language
of an extraterrestrial intelligent species', and propose the
wider term _xenolang_ for 'language of non-human beings'.
--
... brought to you by the Weeping Elf
http://www.joerg-rhiemeier.de/Conlang/index.html
"Bêsel asa Éam, a Éam atha cvanthal a cvanth atha Éamal." - SiM 1:1
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October 2003, Week 4 October 2003, Week 3 October 2003, Week 2 October 2003, Week 1 September 2003, Week 5 September 2003, Week 4 September 2003, Week 3 September 2003, Week 2 September 2003, Week 1 August 2003, Week 5 August 2003, Week 4 August 2003, Week 3 August 2003, Week 2 August 2003, Week 1 July 2003, Week 5 July 2003, Week 4 July 2003, Week 3 July 2003, Week 2 July 2003, Week 1 June 2003, Week 5 June 2003, Week 4 June 2003, Week 3 June 2003, Week 2 June 2003, Week 1 May 2003, Week 5 May 2003, Week 4 May 2003, Week 3 May 2003, Week 2 May 2003, Week 1 April 2003, Week 5 April 2003, Week 4 April 2003, Week 3 April 2003, Week 2 April 2003, Week 1 March 2003, Week 5 March 2003, Week 4 March 2003, Week 3 March 2003, Week 2 March 2003, Week 1 February 2003, Week 4 February 2003, Week 3 February 2003, Week 2 February 2003, Week 1 January 2003, Week 5 January 2003, Week 4 January 2003, Week 3 January 2003, Week 2 January 2003, Week 1 December 2002, Week 5 December 2002, Week 4 December 2002, Week 3 December 2002, Week 2 December 2002, Week 1 November 2002, Week 5 November 2002, Week 4 November 2002, Week 3 November 2002, Week 2 November 2002, Week 1 October 2002, Week 5 October 2002, Week 4 October 2002, Week 3 October 2002, Week 2 October 2002, Week 1 September 2002, Week 5 September 2002, Week 4 September 2002, Week 3 September 2002, Week 2 September 2002, Week 1 August 2002, Week 5 August 2002, Week 4 August 2002, Week 3 August 2002, Week 2 August 2002, Week 1 July 2002, Week 5 July 2002, Week 4 July 2002, Week 3 July 2002, Week 2 July 2002, Week 1 June 2002, Week 5 June 2002, Week 4 June 2002, Week 3 June 2002, Week 2 June 2002, Week 1 May 2002, Week 5 May 2002, Week 4 May 2002, Week 3 May 2002, Week 2 May 2002, Week 1 April 2002, Week 5 April 2002, Week 4 April 2002, Week 3 April 2002, Week 2 April 2002, Week 1 March 2002, Week 5 March 2002, Week 4 March 2002, Week 3 March 2002, Week 2 March 2002, Week 1 February 2002, Week 4 February 2002, Week 3 February 2002, Week 2 February 2002, Week 1 January 2002, Week 5 January 2002, Week 4 January 2002, Week 3 January 2002, Week 2 January 2002, Week 1 December 2001, Week 5 December 2001, Week 4 December 2001, Week 3 December 2001, Week 2 December 2001, Week 1 November 2001, Week 5 November 2001, Week 4 November 2001, Week 3 November 2001, Week 2 November 2001, Week 1 October 2001, Week 5 October 2001, Week 4 October 2001, Week 3 October 2001, Week 2 October 2001, Week 1 September 2001, Week 5 September 2001, Week 4 September 2001, Week 3 September 2001, Week 2 September 2001, Week 1 August 2001, Week 5 August 2001, Week 4 August 2001, Week 3 August 2001, Week 2 August 2001, Week 1 July 2001, Week 5 July 2001, Week 4 July 2001, Week 3 July 2001, Week 2 July 2001, Week 1 June 2001, Week 5 June 2001, Week 4 June 2001, Week 3 June 2001, Week 2 June 2001, Week 1 May 2001, Week 5 May 2001, Week 4 May 2001, Week 3 May 2001, Week 2 May 2001, Week 1 April 2001, Week 5 April 2001, Week 4 April 2001, Week 3 April 2001, Week 2 April 2001, Week 1 March 2001, Week 5 March 2001, Week 4 March 2001, Week 3 March 2001, Week 2 March 2001, Week 1 February 2001, Week 4 February 2001, Week 3 February 2001, Week 2 February 2001, Week 1 January 2001, Week 5 January 2001, Week 4 January 2001, Week 3 January 2001, Week 2 January 2001, Week 1 December 2000, Week 5 December 2000, Week 4 December 2000, Week 3 December 2000, Week 2 December 2000, Week 1 November 2000, Week 5 November 2000, Week 4 November 2000, Week 3 November 2000, Week 2 November 2000, Week 1 October 2000, Week 5 October 2000, Week 4 October 2000, Week 3 October 2000, Week 2 October 2000, Week 1 September 2000, Week 5 September 2000, Week 4 September 2000, Week 3 September 2000, Week 2 September 2000, Week 1 August 2000, Week 5 August 2000, Week 4 August 2000, Week 3 August 2000, Week 2 August 2000, Week 1 July 2000, Week 5 July 2000, Week 4 July 2000, Week 3 July 2000, Week 2 July 2000, Week 1 June 2000, Week 5 June 2000, Week 4 June 2000, Week 3 June 2000, Week 2 June 2000, Week 1 May 2000, Week 5 May 2000, Week 4 May 2000, Week 3 May 2000, Week 2 May 2000, Week 1 April 2000, Week 5 April 2000, Week 4 April 2000, Week 3 April 2000, Week 2 April 2000, Week 1 March 2000, Week 5 March 2000, Week 4 March 2000, Week 3 March 2000, Week 2 March 2000, Week 1 February 2000, Week 5 February 2000, Week 4 February 2000, Week 3 February 2000, Week 2 February 2000, Week 1 January 2000, Week 5 January 2000, Week 4 January 2000, Week 3 January 2000, Week 2 January 2000, Week 1 December 1999, Week 5 December 1999, Week 4 December 1999, Week 3 December 1999, Week 2 December 1999, Week 1 November 1999, Week 5 November 1999, Week 4 November 1999, Week 3 November 1999, Week 2 November 1999, Week 1 October 1999, Week 5 October 1999, Week 4 October 1999, Week 3 October 1999, Week 2 October 1999, Week 1 September 1999, Week 5 September 1999, Week 4 September 1999, Week 3 September 1999, Week 2 September 1999, Week 1 August 1999, Week 5 August 1999, Week 4 August 1999, Week 3 August 1999, Week 2 August 1999, Week 1 July 1999, Week 5 July 1999, Week 4 July 1999, Week 3 July 1999, Week 2 July 1999, Week 1 June 1999, Week 5 June 1999, Week 4 June 1999, Week 3 June 1999, Week 2 June 1999, Week 1 May 1999, Week 5 May 1999, Week 4 May 1999, Week 3 May 1999, Week 2 May 1999, Week 1 April 1999, Week 5 April 1999, Week 4 April 1999, Week 3 April 1999, Week 2 April 1999, Week 1 March 1999, Week 5 March 1999, Week 4 March 1999, Week 3 March 1999, Week 2 March 1999, Week 1 February 1999, Week 5 February 1999, Week 4 February 1999, Week 3 February 1999, Week 2 February 1999, Week 1 January 1999, Week 5 January 1999, Week 4 January 1999, Week 3 January 1999, Week 2 January 1999, Week 1 December 1998, Week 5 December 1998, Week 4 December 1998, Week 3 December 1998, Week 2 December 1998, Week 1 November 1998, Week 5 November 1998, Week 4 November 1998, Week 3 November 1998, Week 2 November 1998, Week 1 October 1998, Week 5 October 1998, Week 4 October 1998, Week 3 October 1998, Week 2 October 1998, Week 1 September 1998, Week 5 September 1998, Week 4 September 1998, Week 3
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